During the process of digestion, the complex large molecules of protein are broken down into dipeptides and amino acids. These dipeptides and amino acids are further absorbed by the villi, present in the wall lining of the small intestine. The absorbed amino acids are further transported by the blood to various parts of the cell. Moreover, the amino acids can also be resourced from the degradation of defective and unnecessary cellular proteins.
The digestion of protein takes place in the stomach and duodenum (part of the intestine). The digestion of protein includes three primary enzymes. These are pepsin, trypsin, elastase chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase. Other enzymes are exopeptidase and dipeptidases. The protease enzyme trypsin and chymotrypsin are secreted by the pancreas whereas, the protease enzyme pepsin is secreted by the stomach. Therefore, it is concluded that the digestion of protein takes place in two steps: the first step is in the stomach and the second step is in the duodenum, small intestine. The amino acids are utilized by cells for repairing damaged tissues, for building body muscles, that is why protein or amino acids are also called building blocks of life.
The extra amounts of amino acids are stored in the form of glucose or ketones. During starvation, this stored amino acid is utilized to produce energy, since it can also be used as an energy source. The process of obtaining energy from protein or amino acids is called the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle. The TCA cycle stands for the tricarboxylic acid cycle; it is also called as the citric acid cycle .
Protease Enzymes in Digestion of Amino Acids
The protease enzymes which are involved in the digestion of proteins are pepsin, trypsin, elastase chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase, or other enzymes such as exopeptidase and dipeptidases.
Enzymes Pepsin: Pepsin is a protease enzyme that is secreted by gastric chief cells that lines the stomach wall. The inactive form of pepsin is pepsinogen. After the secretion of pepsinogen, the pepsinogen is activated by acids presents in the stomach into its active form, pepsin. The pepsin is an endopeptidase, which breaks the protein into small peptides. The pH of pepsin is highly acidic. The pH of the pepsin lies between 1 to 4. The pepsin breaks down the peptide by catalyzing the peptide bond which is held together with the molecules of amino acids. The process of catalyzing the bound is called hydrolysis.
Enzyme trypsin: The trypsin enzyme is a medium-size globular protein. The trypsin enzyme hydrolyses the peptide bounds by cleaving from the C – terminal side of the amino acids especially the residue of lysine and arginine amino acids. The inactive form of the trypsin enzyme is trypsinogen. It is secreted by the pancreas, secreted into the small intestine through the bile duct.
Enzyme chymotrypsin: The chymotrypsin enzyme is a proteolytic enzyme. It breaks the peptide bond of amino acids by the process of hydrolysis. It is a very slow reaction especially in the absence of a catalyst. Moreover, it is also used in drug discovery. It is also referred to as serine endopeptidase. The chymotrypsin enzymes are produced by acinar cells present in the pancreas.
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You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
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During the process of digestion, the complex large molecules of protein are broken down into dipeptides and amino acids. These dipeptides and amino acids are further absorbed by the villi, present in the wall lining of the small intestine. The absorbed amino acids are further transported by the blood to various parts of the cell. Moreover, the amino acids can also be resourced from the degradation of defective and unnecessary cellular proteins.
The digestion of protein takes place in the stomach and duodenum (part of the intestine). The digestion of protein includes three primary enzymes. These are pepsin, trypsin, elastase chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase. Other enzymes are exopeptidase and dipeptidases. The protease enzyme trypsin and chymotrypsin are secreted by the pancreas whereas, the protease enzyme pepsin is secreted by the stomach. Therefore, it is concluded that the digestion of protein takes place in two steps: the first step is in the stomach and the second step is in the duodenum, small intestine. The amino acids are utilized by cells for , for , that is why protein or amino acids are also called building blocks of life.
The extra amounts of amino acids are stored in the form of glucose or ketones. During starvation, this stored amino acid is utilized to produce energy, since it can also be used as an energy source. The process of obtaining energy from protein or amino acids is called the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle. The TCA cycle stands for the tricarboxylic acid cycle; it is also called as the citric acid cycle .
Protease Enzymes in Digestion of Amino Acids
The protease enzymes which are involved in the digestion of proteins are pepsin, trypsin, elastase chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase, or other enzymes such as exopeptidase and dipeptidases.
Enzymes Pepsin: Pepsin is a protease enzyme that is secreted by that lines the stomach wall. The inactive form of pepsin is pepsinogen. After the secretion of pepsinogen, the pepsinogen is activated by acids presents in the stomach into its active form, pepsin. The pepsin is an endopeptidase, which breaks the protein into small peptides. The pH of pepsin is highly acidic. The pH of the pepsin lies between 1 to 4. The pepsin breaks down the peptide by catalyzing the peptide bond which is held together with the molecules of amino acids. The process of catalyzing the bound is called hydrolysis.
Enzyme trypsin: The trypsin enzyme is a . The trypsin enzyme hydrolyses the peptide bounds by cleaving from the C terminal side of the amino acids especially the residue of lysine and arginine amino acids. The inactive form of the trypsin enzyme is trypsinogen. It is secreted by the pancreas, secreted into the small intestine through the bile duct.
Enzyme chymotrypsin: The chymotrypsin enzyme is a proteolytic enzyme. It breaks the peptide bond of amino acids by the process of hydrolysis. It is a very in the absence of a catalyst. Moreover, it is also used in drug discovery. It is also referred to as serine endopeptidase. The chymotrypsin enzymes are produced by acinar cells present in the pancreas.
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
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